5 Parts of English Verbs
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English verbs have 5 principal parts with which other forms are derived using verb auxiliaries: base/stem, simple past/present, past participle, present participle and the infinitive (the “name” of the verb). Some also include the third person singular in the present tense as a principle part, as it is the only verb form that kept its inflectional ending in Modern English.
Grammatical term | Symbol | Regular Verb | Irregular Verb |
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | to + V1 | to watch | to see |
Base Form / Stem |
V1 | watch | see |
Present Simple third person singular | V1+s | watches | sees |
Past Simple / Preterit |
V2 | watched | saw |
Past Participle | V3 | watched | seen |
Present Participle | Ving | watching | seeing |